It is difficult to find a clear definition of the term 'globalisation' but it is clear that it is associated with particular characteristics; the following is a list of some of those characteristics:

• Growth in technology
• Capitalist or market economic systems
• Corporate expansion
• Trade issues
• Poverty and inequality
• Impact on the environment
• Communication
• Brand expansion and recognition

In a baseband transmission, the entire bandwidth of the cable is consumed by a single signal. In broadband transmission, signals are sent on multiple frequencies, allowing multiple signals to be sent simultaneously.



Also

Baseband Signalling:

1)Uses digital signalling

2)No frequency-division multiplexing

3)Bi-directional transmission

4)Signal travels over short distances

1)Uses analog signalling

2)Unidirectional transmission

3)Frequency-division multiplexing is possible

4)Signal can travel over long distances before being attenuated

• Presentation Layer
• Business Logic Layer
• Data Access Layer

In most of the cases the data entered by the end user needs some kind of validation or further processing. This is the responsibility of Business Logic Layer.

Finally, your application data needs to be stored and retrieved in some data store (RDBMS, XML etc.). This task is handled by Data Access Layer.

In short, the process works like this:

• User requests for some application data.
• The data access layer retrieves the data and is forwarded to the presentation layer via business logic layer. Sometimes data access layer gives this data directly to presentation layer.
• Presentation layer receives the data to be displayed via business logic layer.
• The user changes the data and initiates the appropriate action (such as insert, or update).
• The business logic layer validates the data submitted by the user.
• If the data is valid it is handed over to data access layer for updating into the database.

• The applications gets divided in logically isolated pieces reducing tight coupling between the UI, business processes and database.
• Change in the underlying database and data access methods do not have any effect on the presentation layer or client application.
• Client application no longer has SQL statements embedded in it. This makes it de-coupled from rest of the application.
• Table and column names can be effectively eliminated from the client-side code.
• The client application is unaware from where data comes (location transparency).
• It becomes easier to modify or extend your application, without breaking or recompiling the client-side code.