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#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
struct bit field{
int x:4;
char c:6;
};
return 0;
}
(or)
struct bit_field{
unisgned int x:3;
unsigned int y:6;
unsigned int z:8;
};
int main()
{
struct bit_field bit;
bit.x=3;
bit.y=15;
bit.z=12;
}
}
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Wednesday, November 07, 2007
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It's a combination of software and hardware Which are embedded by Kiel compiler to perform desired task.

alternate answer:
Embedded systems refer to devices, instruments or large engineering structures/systems that are built to handle one or a few pre-established tasks. The computer controlling the whole thing is built into or 'embedded' within the device.

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Tuesday, March 11, 2008
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#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n = 1234;
char p[20];
itoa(n,s,10);
printf("n=%d,s=%s",n,s);
return 0;
}
itoa(n,s,10);

Notice that the itoa() function takes three arguments: the first argument is the number you want to convert to the string, the second is the destination string to put the converted number into, and the third is the base,
or radix, to be used when converting the number.
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Sunday, March 16, 2008
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An inline function replaces the call to the function by the body of the function, thus reducing the overhead of saving the context in stack. This is good for functions which are small in size and called occasionally. A recursive function calls an instance of itself and thus can be a deeply nested. Different compilers handle this differently. Some will inline it up to a certain depth and then call a non-inlined instance for further recursion; others will not inline the function at all and generate a normal function call.
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Sunday, March 16, 2008
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#error is the preprocessor directive which produces compile time error messages. These directives are most useful for detecting programmer inconsistencies and violation of constraints during preprocessing.

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Wednesday, November 07, 2007
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Comments (1) :
1.
Francesco8106
Wednesday, August 26, 2009 8:56 AM
Al momento non sono ancora in grado d'espletare alcun giudizio al riguardo.
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In n-tier architecture the entire application is divided in several pieces. These pieces can be logical or physical. Each piece performs a specific task such as displaying user interface or data access. There can be any number of tiers or layers of such pieces. Hence, the name n-tier (Note that many times the terms tier and layer are used interchangeably). However, most commonly applications have 3 distinct tiers or layers. They are:
  • Presentation Layer
  • Business Logic Layer
  • Data Access Layer
As you can guess, presentation layer is nothing but a piece of software that deals with user interface of your application. Displaying data to the end user and allow them to interface with it is the core functionality of this layer.

In most of the cases the data entered by the end user needs some kind of validation or further processing. This is the responsibility of Business Logic Layer.

Finally, your application data needs to be stored and retrieved in some data store (RDBMS, XML etc.). This task is handled by Data Access Layer.

In short, the process works like this:

  • User requests for some application data.
  • The data access layer retrieves the data and is forwarded to the presentation layer via business logic layer. Sometimes data access layer gives this data directly to presentation layer.
  • Presentation layer receives the data to be displayed via business logic layer.
  • The user changes the data and initiates the appropriate action (such as insert, or update).
  • The business logic layer validates the data submitted by the user.
  • If the data is valid it is handed over to data access layer for updating into the database.
Advantages of N-Tier ArchitectureAt first glance this division of tasks may seem to be unnecessary. However, it gives following benefits:
  • The applications gets divided in logically isolated pieces reducing tight coupling between the UI, business processes and database.
  • Change in the underlying database and data access methods do not have any effect on the presentation layer or client application.
  • Client application no longer has SQL statements embedded in it. This makes it de-coupled from rest of the application.
  • Table and column names can be effectively eliminated from the client-side code.
  • The client application is unaware from where data comes (location transparency).
  • It becomes easier to modify or extend your application, without breaking or recompiling the client-side code.
The downside of n-tier architecture is that you need to create many isolated classes and pieces of software. However, benefits of n-tier applications will far outweigh its disadvantage.
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Tuesday, June 10, 2008
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T9 is a text input method for mobile phones and other small devices. It replaces the "multi-tap" input method by guessing the word that you are trying to enter. T9 may be embedded in a device by the manufacturer. Note that even if the device supports T9, the Java implementation may or may not use it. Check your documentation for details.
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Monday, May 12, 2008
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HTML output
PHP, ASP, JSP, Servlet Function
Script Language output Function
Different Type of embedded Package to output to a browser
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Sunday, May 11, 2008
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Bipolar coding scheme originally developed for use in Ethernet. Clocking information is embedded into and recovered from the synchronous data stream without the need for separate clocking leads. The biphase signal contains no direct current energy.
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Saturday, May 10, 2008
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Using ORACLE PRECOMPILERS ,SQL statements and PL/SQL blocks can be contained inside 3GL programs written in C,C++,COBOL,PASCAL, FORTRAN,PL/1 AND ADA. The Precompilers are known as Pro*C,Pro*Cobol,. This form of PL/SQL is known as embedded pl/sql,the language in which pl/sql is embedded is known as the host language. The prcompiler translates the embedded SQL and pl/sql ststements into calls to the precompiler runtime library.The output must be compiled and linked with this library to creater an executable.
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